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.gitignore vendored
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__pycache__/
*.pyc
.*.sw?

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# SEM6000 Python Library
SEM6000 is a energy meter and power switch with Bluetooth 4.0.
This library provides a Python module for these devices
## Run the example code
```
$ git clone … sem6000
$ cd sem6000
@ -13,52 +5,4 @@ $ virtualenv -p python3 python3_venv
$ . ./python3_venv/bin/activate
$ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
$ python3 example.py
```
## Collectd Plugin
You can find a Plugin for [collectd](https://collectd.org) in the `collectd`
subdirectory.
Installation procedure (the target directory may be changed of course):
```shell
# mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/collectd/python
# cp collectd/collectd_sem6000.py /usr/local/lib/collectd/python
# cp sem6000.py /usr/local/lib/collectd/python
```
Add or adjust the configuration for your collectds Python plugin as follows:
```
<Plugin python>
ModulePath "/usr/local/share/collectd/python"
LogTraces true
Interactive false
Import "collectd_sem6000"
<Module collectd_sem6000>
Address "12:34:56:78:90:ab"
SocketName "FirstSocket"
ReadTimeout 30
SuspendTime 300
</Module>
<Module collectd_sem6000>
Address "ab:cd:ef:13:37:42"
SocketName "ASecondSocket"
</Module>
# ...
</Plugin>
```
`ReadTimeout` and `SuspendTime` control whats happening when a device is
unavailable. If no value could be retrieved for `ReadTimeout` seconds, the
plugin does not retry for `SuspendTime` seconds. After that, normal operation
is resumed. This procedure ensures that an unreachable device does not block
other devices (too often) in the current single-threaded architecture.
If not specified, `ReadTimeout` is 30 seconds and `SuspendTime` is 5 minutes.
Make sure that everything listed in `requirements.txt` is available to the user
running collectd.
```

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding: utf-8
# vim: noet ts=2 sw=2 sts=2
import os
import time
import collectd
from sem6000 import SEMSocket
from bluepy.btle import BTLEDisconnectError
instances = []
def init_func():
pass
def config_func(cfg):
global instances
config = {}
for node in cfg.children:
key = node.key.lower()
value = node.values[0]
if key in ['address', 'socketname']:
config[key] = value
if key == 'readtimeout':
config['readtimeout'] = int(value)
if key == 'suspendtime':
config['suspendtime'] = int(value)
if 'address' not in config.keys():
collectd.error('sem6000: address must be set')
return
if 'socketname' not in config.keys():
config['socketname'] = config['address'].replace(':', '')
if 'readtimeout' not in config.keys():
config['readtimeout'] = 30
if 'suspendtime' not in config.keys():
config['suspendtime'] = 300
instances.append( {
'config': config,
'socket': None,
'suspended': False,
'lastsuccess': 0,
'resumetime': 0
} )
def read_func():
global instances
for inst in instances:
config = inst['config']
if inst['suspended']:
if time.time() < inst['resumetime']:
continue
else:
collectd.info("sem6000: Device {} waking up.".format(config['address']))
inst['suspended'] = False
inst['lastsuccess'] = time.time()
try:
if inst['socket'] == None:
collectd.info("sem6000: Connecting to {}...".format(config['address']))
inst['socket'] = SEMSocket(config['address'])
collectd.info("sem6000: Connected.")
inst['socket'].getStatus()
except (SEMSocket.NotConnectedException, BTLEDisconnectError, BrokenPipeError) as e:
collectd.warning("sem6000: Exception caught: {}".format(e))
collectd.warning("sem6000: Restarting on next cycle...")
if inst['lastsuccess'] < time.time() - config['readtimeout']:
collectd.error("sem6000: no successful communication with {} for {:.1f} seconds. Suspending device for {:.1f} seconds.".format(
config['address'], config['readtimeout'], config['suspendtime']))
inst['suspended'] = True
inst['resumetime'] = time.time() + config['suspendtime']
if inst['socket'] != None:
inst['socket'].disconnect()
inst['socket'] = None
socket = inst['socket']
if socket != None and socket.voltage != 0:
collectd.debug("Uploading values for {}".format(socket.mac_address))
inst['lastsuccess'] = time.time()
val = collectd.Values(plugin = 'sem6000-{}'.format(config['socketname']))
val.type = 'voltage'
val.type_instance = 'grid'
val.values = [ socket.voltage ]
val.dispatch()
val.type = 'current'
val.type_instance = 'load'
val.values = [ socket.current ]
val.dispatch()
val.type = 'power'
val.type_instance = 'real_power'
val.values = [ socket.power ]
val.dispatch()
val.type = 'gauge'
val.type_instance = 'power_factor'
val.values = [ socket.power_factor ]
val.dispatch()
val.type = 'gauge'
val.type_instance = 'load_on'
val.values = [ socket.powered ]
val.dispatch()
val.type = 'frequency'
val.type_instance = 'grid'
val.values = [ socket.frequency ]
val.dispatch()
def shutdown_func():
global instances
for inst in instances:
if inst['socket'] != None:
inst['socket'].disconnect()
instances = []
collectd.register_config(config_func)
collectd.register_init(init_func)
collectd.register_read(read_func)
collectd.register_shutdown(shutdown_func)

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import time
from sem6000 import SEMSocket
import bluepy
# auto_reconnect_timeout enabled auto reconnect if sending a command fails. Valid values:
# None (default): everything that fails throws NotConnectedException's
# -1: infinite retries
# integer: seconds before exception is thrown
socket = None
socket = SEMSocket('f0:c7:7f:0d:e7:17', auto_reconnect_timeout=None)
#socket.login("1337")
#socket.changePassword("1234")
#socket.login("1234")
while True:
time.sleep(1)
try:
if socket == None:
print("Connecting... ", end="")
socket = SEMSocket('f0:c7:7f:0d:e7:17')
print("Success!")
print("You're now connected to: {} (Icon: {})".format(socket.name, socket.icons[0]))
if socket.login("1234") and socket.authenticated:
print("Login successful!")
socket.getSynConfig()
print()
print("=== Tariff settings ===")
print("Default charge:", socket.default_charge)
print("Night charge:", socket.night_charge)
print("Night tariff from {} to {}".format(socket.night_charge_start_time.tm_hour, socket.night_charge_end_time.tm_hour))
print()
print("=== Other settings ===")
print("Night mode:", "active" if socket.night_mode else "inactive")
print("Power protection:", socket.power_protect)
print()
socket.getStatus()
socket.setStatus(True)
print("=== {} ({}) ===".format(socket.mac_address, "on" if socket.powered else "off"))
print("\t{}V {}A → {}W@{}Hz (PF: {})".format(socket.voltage, socket.current, socket.power, socket.frequency, socket.power_factor))
except (SEMSocket.NotConnectedException, bluepy.btle.BTLEDisconnectError, BrokenPipeError):
print("Restarting...")
if socket != None:
socket.disconnect()
socket = None
print("\t{}V {}A → {}W@{}Hz".format(socket.voltage, socket.current, socket.power, socket.frequency))
except SEMSocket.NotConnectedException:
socket.reconnect(-1) #infinite reconnect attempts

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@ -1,31 +1,25 @@
from bluepy import btle
import time
import datetime
import uuid
class SEMSocket():
icons = ["plug", "speaker", "flatscreen", "desk lamp", "oven", "kitchen machine", "canning pot", "stanging lamp", "kettle", "mixer", "hanging lamp", "toaster", "washing machine", "fan", "fridge", "iron", "printer", "monitor", "notebook", "workstation", "video recorder", "curling iron", "heater"]
password = "0000"
auto_reconnect_timeout = None
powered = False
voltage = 0
current = 0
power = 0
power_factor = 0
total_power = 0
frequency = 0
mac_address = ""
custom_service = None
authenticated = False
_icon_idx = None
_name = None
_version_char = None
_read_char = None
_write_char = None
_name_char = None
_notify_char = None
_btle_device = None
def __init__(self, mac):
def __init__(self, mac, auto_reconnect_timeout = None):
self.mac_address = mac
self._btle_device = btle.Peripheral(None ,addrType=btle.ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC,iface=0)
self.auto_reconnect_timeout = auto_reconnect_timeout
try:
self.reconnect()
except self.NotConnectedException:
@ -37,13 +31,6 @@ class SEMSocket():
cmd = bytearray([0x04])
payload = bytearray([0x00, 0x00, 0x00])
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
return msg.send()
def getSynConfig(self):
#15, 5, 16, 0, 0, 0, 17, -1, -1
cmd = bytearray([0x10])
payload = bytearray([0x00, 0x00, 0x00])
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
msg.send()
def setStatus(self, status):
@ -52,18 +39,7 @@ class SEMSocket():
cmd = bytearray([0x03])
payload = bytearray([0x00, status, 0x00, 0x00])
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
return msg.send()
def syncTime(self):
#15, 12, 1, 0, SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR_OF_DAY, DAY_OF_MONTH, MONTH (+1), int(YEAR/256), YEAR%256, 0, 0, CHKSUM, 255, 255
now = datetime.datetime.now()
cmd = bytearray([0x01])
payload = bytearray([0x00])
payload += bytearray([now.second, now.minute, now.hour])
payload += bytearray([now.day, now.month, int(now.year/256), now.year%256])
payload += bytearray([0x00, 0x00])
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
return msg.send()
msg.send()
def login(self, password):
self.password = password
@ -78,9 +54,7 @@ class SEMSocket():
payload.append(0x00)
payload.append(0x00)
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
success = msg.send()
self.authenticated = self.authenticated and success
return success
msg.send()
def changePassword(self, newPassword):
cmd = bytearray([0x17])
@ -88,118 +62,83 @@ class SEMSocket():
payload.append(0x00)
payload.append(0x01)
for i in range(4):
payload.append(int(newPassword[i]))
payload.append(int(self.newPassword[i]))
for i in range(4):
payload.append(int(self.password[i]))
self.password = newPassword
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
success = msg.send()
self.authenticated = self.authenticated and success
return success
def setIcon(self, iconIdx):
cmd = bytearray([0x0f])
payload = bytearray([0x00, 0x03, iconIdx, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
success = msg.send()
return success
def enableLED(self, status):
cmd = bytearray([0x0f])
payload = bytearray([0x00, 0x05, status, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
success = msg.send()
return success
@property
def name(self):
self._name = self._name_char.read().decode("UTF-8")
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, newName):
newNameBytes = newName.encode("UTF-8")
cmd = bytearray([0x02])
payload = bytearray()
payload.append(0x02)
for i in range(20):
if i <= (len(newNameBytes) - 1):
payload.append(newNameBytes[i])
else:
payload.append(0x00)
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
success = msg.send()
# For some reason the original app sets the first 7 bytes of the payload to zero and sends it again.
# However, a first test showed, that this really doesn't change anything. If it becomes neccessary here's a first draft:
#for i in range(7):
# payload[i+1] = 0x00
#msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
if not success:
raise self.SendMessageFailed
if self.name != newName:
raise self.NotLoggedIn
@property
def serial(self):
# 15, 5, 17, 0, 0, 0, 18, -1, -1
cmd = bytearray([0x11])
payload = bytearray([0x00, 0x00, 0x00])
msg = self.BTLEMessage(self, cmd, payload)
success = msg.send()
if not success:
raise self.SendMessageFailed
return self._serial
@property
def firmware_version(self):
char_value = self._version_char.read()
major = char_value[11]
minor = char_value[12]
return "{}.{}".format(major, minor)
msg.send()
@property
def connected(self):
try:
return "conn" in self._btle_device.status().get("state")
if "conn" in self._btle_device.status().get("state"):
return True
else:
return False
except:
return False
def reconnect(self):
def __reconnect(self):
self.disconnect()
self.connect()
def reconnect(self, timeout = None):
if timeout == None:
self.__reconnect()
else:
reconnect_start = time.time()
while abs(reconnect_start - time.time()) < timeout or timeout == -1:
self.__reconnect()
if not self.connected:
raise self.NotConnectedException
def connect(self):
self.disconnect()
self._btle_device.connect(self.mac_address)
if not self._btle_device:
self._btle_device = btle.Peripheral(self.mac_address,addrType=btle.ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC,iface=0)
else:
self._btle_device.connect(self.mac_address)
self._btle_handler = self.BTLEHandler(self)
self._btle_device.setDelegate(self._btle_handler)
self._custom_service = self._btle_device.getServiceByUUID(0xfff0)
self._version_char = self._custom_service.getCharacteristics("0000fff1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb")[0] #contains firmware version info
self._write_char = self._custom_service.getCharacteristics("0000fff3-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb")[0] #is used to write commands
self._name_char = self._custom_service.getCharacteristics("0000fff6-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb")[0]
self._read_char = self._custom_service.getCharacteristics("0000fff1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb")[0]
self._write_char = self._custom_service.getCharacteristics("0000fff3-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb")[0]
self._notify_char = self._custom_service.getCharacteristics("0000fff4-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb")[0]
self._btle_device.setDelegate(self._btle_handler)
def disconnect(self):
if self.connected == True:
self._btle_device.disconnect()
#def SynVer(self):
# print("SynVer")
# self.read_char.read_value()
#def GetSynConfig(self):
# print("GetSynConfig")
# #15, 5, 16, 0, 0, 0, 17, -1, -1
# self.write_char.write_value(bytearray(b'\x0f\x05\x10\x00\x00\x00\x11\xff\xff'))
#def ______RESET(self):
# #15, 5, 16, 0, 0, 0, 17, -1, -1 ??? maybe reset?
# pass
#def GetSN(self):
# print("GetSN")
# #15, 5, 17, 0, 0, 0, 18, -1, -1
# self.write_char.write_value(bytearray(b'\x0f\x05\x11\x00\x00\x00\x12\xff\xff'))
# self.SynVer()
# self.notify_char.enable_notifications()
# self.Login("1337")
# self.GetSynConfig()
# #self.GetSN()
class NotConnectedException(Exception):
pass
class SendMessageFailed(Exception):
pass
class NotLoggedIn(Exception):
pass
class BTLEMessage():
MAGIC_START = bytearray([0x0f])
MAGIC_END = bytearray([0xff, 0xff])
@ -245,10 +184,10 @@ class SEMSocket():
def send(self):
if not self.__btle_device.connected:
self.__btle_device.reconnect()
self.__btle_device.reconnect(self.__btle_device.auto_reconnect_timeout)
self.__btle_device._write_char.write(self.__data, True)
return self.__btle_device._btle_device.waitForNotifications(5)
self.__btle_device._btle_device.waitForNotifications(5)
class BTLEHandler(btle.DefaultDelegate):
@ -257,75 +196,26 @@ class SEMSocket():
self.__btle_device = btle_device
def handleNotification(self, cHandle, data):
if len(data) <= 3:
print("Notification data seems invalid or incomplete. Could not parse: ", end="")
print(data)
return
message_type = data[2]
if message_type == 0x00:
if data[4] == 0x01:
print("Checksum error!")
else:
print("Unknown error:", data)
elif message_type == 0x01: #sync time response
if not data[3:] == b'\x00\x00\x02\xff\xff':
print("Time synced failed with unknown data: ", end="")
print(data)
elif message_type == 0x02: #set name response
if not data[3:] == b'\x00\x00\x03\xff\xff':
print("Set name failed with unknown data: ", end="")
print(data)
elif message_type == 0x03: #switch toggle response
elif message_type == 0x03: #switch toggle
print("Switch toggled")
self.__btle_device.getStatus()
elif message_type == 0x04: #status related response
voltage = data[8]
current = (data[9] << 8 | data[10]) / 1000
power = (data[5] << 16 | data[6] << 8 | data[7]) / 1000
total_power = (data[14] << 24 | data[15] << 16 | data[16] << 8 | data[17]) / 1000
self.__btle_device.voltage = voltage
self.__btle_device.current = current
self.__btle_device.power = power
elif message_type == 0x04: #status related data
self.__btle_device.voltage = data[8]
self.__btle_device.current = (data[9] << 8 | data[10]) / 1000
self.__btle_device.power = (data[5] << 16 | data[6] << 8 | data[7]) / 1000
self.__btle_device.frequency = data[11]
self.__btle_device.powered = bool(data[4])
self.__btle_device.total_power = total_power
# calculated values
try:
self.__btle_device.power_factor = power / (voltage * current)
except ZeroDivisionError:
self.__btle_device.power_factor = None
elif message_type == 0x10: #plug settings response
self.__btle_device.default_charge = (data[5] / 100)
self.__btle_device.night_charge = (data[6] / 100)
night_charge_start_time = int((data[7] << 8 | data[8]) / 60)
night_charge_end_time = int((data[9] << 8 | data[10]) / 60)
self.__btle_device.night_charge_start_time = time.strptime(str(night_charge_start_time), "%H")
self.__btle_device.night_charge_end_time = time.strptime(str(night_charge_end_time), "%H")
self.__btle_device.night_mode = not bool(data[11])
self.__btle_device.icon_idx = data[12]
self.__btle_device.power_protect = (data[13] << 8 | data[14])
elif message_type == 0x11: #serial number response
self.__btle_device._serial = data[-16:].decode("UTF-8")
elif message_type == 0x17: #authentication related response
elif message_type == 0x17:
if data[5] == 0x00 or data[5] == 0x01:
# in theory the fifth byte indicates a login attempt response (0) or a response to a password change (1)
# but since a password change requires a valid login and a successful password changes logs you in,
# we can just ignore this bit and set the authenticated flag accordingly for both responses
self.__btle_device.authenticated = not data[4]
if data[4]:
print("Login failed")
else:
print("5th byte of login-response is > 1:", data)
elif message_type == 0x0f: #set icon response
if data[3:6] == b'\x00\x03\x00':
# LED set successfully
pass
elif data[3:6] == b'\x00\x05\x00':
# Icon set successfully
pass
else:
print("Unknown response for setting icon: ", end="")
print(data[3:])
else:
print ("Unknown message from Handle: 0x" + format(cHandle,'02X') + " Value: "+ format(data))